“To know psychology,” William James warned at the turn of
the last century in his Talks to
Teachers “is absolutely no guarantee that we shall be good teachers.” He argues:
To advance to that result, we must have an additional endowment altogether, a happy tact and ingenuity to tell us what definite things to say and do when the pupil is before us. That ingenuity in meeting and pursuing the pupil, that tact for the concrete situation, though they are the alpha and omega of the teacher's art, are things to which psychology cannot help us in the least.
He continually admonished teachers to expect little from
psychology, that the “’boom’ in psychology” has fomented “portentous ideas” and
given what he called the docile nature of teachers, especially teachers of
young children, they are too ready to put their faith in psychology.
Today, we acquiesce routinely, unquestioningly, in the
advice of experts around us: from psychology, still, with its increasing range
of specializations, but now neuroscience, computer science, and even business
have “portentous ideas” that offer “best practices” for teachers. Yet the
amount of science that a teacher needs to know, James argued, “might almost be
written on the palm of one's hand.” This
additional knowledge, he says, “fructifies our independence, and it reanimates
our interest, to see our subject at two different angles, — to get a
stereoscopic view.”
We have looked at the world through the lens of science,
monocularly, for so long, now, that it’s hard to even imagine different seeing.
When I was twelve, I went to the optometrist and was fitted
with glasses. I remember my
astonishment, walking outside and seeing leaves on trees in sharp outline, not
a blurry green, after all, but variegated, subtle, sharp, unspeakably
beautiful.
What might come into focus for teaching if we viewed it stereoscopically?
What is the alpha and omega of the teacher’s art, this happy
tact, this ingenuity? Is it different now more than a century later when, increasingly,
the student is not before us? How do we then know what definite things to say
and do?
But connecting across distance is not new. How is it that a
poet knows? How could John Milton, for example, at a distance even our latest
technology has not yet been able to cross, pierce my heart in an instant and shake
something in me that matters still.
“Every great poet,” William
Wordsworth said, “is a teacher; I wish either to be considered as a teacher
or as nothing.”
This alpha and omega: to see the unspeakably beautiful other
and to touch, somehow, the living connecting between us.
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